mirror of
https://gitlab.science.ru.nl/mthesis-edeboone/m.internship-documentation.git
synced 2024-11-16 04:13:31 +01:00
Thesis: Conclusion: finished
This commit is contained in:
parent
d9d045a268
commit
0e53c270da
1 changed files with 18 additions and 12 deletions
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
% vim: fdm=marker fmr=<<<,>>>
|
||||
\documentclass[../thesis.tex]{subfiles}
|
||||
|
||||
\graphicspath{
|
||||
|
@ -10,34 +11,39 @@
|
|||
\chapter{Conclusion}
|
||||
\label{sec:conclusion}
|
||||
|
||||
%<<<
|
||||
Using radio antennas to detect \glspl{UHECR} has received much attention recently.
|
||||
The \acrlong{Auger} is currently being upgraded to \gls{AugerPrime} incorporating radio detectors with scintillators and water-cherenkov detectors.
|
||||
Other experiments, such as \gls{GRAND}, plan\Todo{word} to fully rely on radio detection only.
|
||||
\\
|
||||
% Timing not enough
|
||||
Time information in such large observatories is typically distributed using \glspl{GNSS}, reaching up to $10\ns$ accuracy under very good conditions.
|
||||
For analysis using radio interferometry to be competitive, this timing accuracy needs to be improved towards the $1\ns$ (see Figure~\ref{fig:}).
|
||||
For analysis using radio interferometry to be competitive, this timing accuracy needs to be improved towards the $1\ns$ mark.
|
||||
\\
|
||||
%>>>
|
||||
|
||||
% Beacon introduction
|
||||
% Beacon introduction %<<<
|
||||
A viable method to obtain this timing accuracy is to incorporate a beacon transmitter into the array.
|
||||
This (narrow-band) transmitter sends out a special\Todo{word} signal that is picked up by the radio antennas in the array.
|
||||
With relatively simple techniques, the timing accuracy can be improved to below $1\ns$ (see Figures~\ref{fig:},~\ref{fig:}).
|
||||
This (narrow-band) transmitter sends out a special signal that is picked up by the radio antennas in the array.
|
||||
With relatively simple techniques, the timing accuracy can be improved to below $1\ns$.
|
||||
Thus, at a relatively low cost, the (relative) timing of radio arrays can be improved to enable radio interferometry.
|
||||
\\
|
||||
%>>>
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
% Passive Beacon %<<<
|
||||
In some circumstances, an external transmitter can be used as a beacon.
|
||||
For example, in \gls{Auger}, a public TV broadcaster emits its signal at $f = 62.75\MHz$ from \Todo{name} (approximately $75\;\mathrm{km}$ north-west of the array\Todo{verify}).
|
||||
With the source location and the frequency known, time delays can be calculated and this signal can be used to remove\Todo{word} timing errors smaller than $T = 1/f \sim 16\ns$.
|
||||
Unfortunately, with the \gls{GNSS} timing accuracy estimated in the same order of magnitude and the signal being periodic, the synchronisation of the antennas can be off by an integer amount of periods $T$.\Todo{rewrite}
|
||||
For example, in \gls{Auger}, a public TV broadcaster emits its signal at $f = 62.75\MHz$.
|
||||
With the source location and the frequency known, time delays can be calculated and this signal can be used to account for timing errors smaller than $T = 1/f \sim 16\ns$.
|
||||
Unfortunately, with the \gls{GNSS} timing accuracy estimated in the same order of magnitude and the signal being periodic, the synchronisation of the antennas can be off by an integer amount of periods $T$.
|
||||
\\
|
||||
% >>>
|
||||
|
||||
% Combined sine beacon + air shower %<<<
|
||||
Recording an air shower, in addition to such a narrow-band beacon, might provide a method to determine the correct beacon period.
|
||||
Radio interferometeric analysis of the air shower depends on the coherence of the received signals.
|
||||
Any synchronicity problems in the radio antennas decrease the observed power of the reconstructed air shower.
|
||||
With a limited set of periods to try\Todo{word}, this power can be maximised \Todo{word} while simultaneously determining the correct beacon period.
|
||||
Any synchronicity problems in the radio antennas decrease the coherence and thus the power mapping used to derive properties of the air shower.
|
||||
With a limited set of periods to test, this power can be maximised while simultaneously inferring the correct beacon period.
|
||||
\\
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The developed method to synchronise can be directly tested at \gls{Auger}, both with data from \gls{AERA} and the upcoming radio detectors from AugerPrime.
|
||||
% >>>
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue