diff --git a/documents/topic+abstract/.gitignore b/documents/topic+abstract/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbb43f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/documents/topic+abstract/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +*.aux +*.log +*.out +*.toc +*.fmt +*.pdf diff --git a/documents/topic+abstract/.gitlab-ci.yml b/documents/topic+abstract/.gitlab-ci.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c57a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/documents/topic+abstract/.gitlab-ci.yml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +image: registry.gitlab.com/islandoftex/images/texlive:latest + +build: + script: + - pdflatex topic.tex + after_script: + - cat topic.log + artifacts: + paths: + - topic.pdf diff --git a/documents/topic+abstract/README.md b/documents/topic+abstract/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6204d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/documents/topic+abstract/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# (Planned) Thesis Topic and Description + +A description of the planned research of my internship (max 1 A4). diff --git a/documents/topic+abstract/topic.tex b/documents/topic+abstract/topic.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93ba2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/documents/topic+abstract/topic.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +\documentclass{article} + +\title{ \Large Enhancing Timing Accuracy in Air Shower Radio Detectors} +\date{2021-11-22} +\author{ + Eric Teunis de Boone\\ + { \small Supervisor: }\\ + Harm Schoorlemmer \\ + { \small Second Reader: }\\ + Katherine Mulrey +} + +\begin{document} +\maketitle{} +\vspace{-1em} +\hrule +\vspace{1em} + Radio Detectors have been succesfully applied for detecting air showers, which are caused by a cosmic ray impinging on the Earth's atmosphere. + In such an airshower, successive interactions will create charged particles which in turn cause a specific electromagnetic signal. + Measuring the development over time of such a signal will give a better insight in the energy content of the shower, and, in turn, allow for better resolution of the initial cosmic ray's properties. +\\ + + A difficulty for radio detectors is that, because of their extent, the stations need to communicate wirelessly, + but an accurate timing is needed to follow a signal. + Advanced analyses require a timing accuracy on the order of $1$~nanosecond, while current detectors reach a timing accuracy up to around $10$~nanoseconds. +\\ + + Various mechanisms are employed to assign time, overall and per station, in radio detectors. + + An important mechanism involves GPS chips. + Such a chip tracks satellites around the Earth. + These satellites send out signals which can be used to triangulate the position (and time) of the chip. + + Another example is the use of beacons. + Sending out a specific signal allows to track this signal across individual stations. + By introducing characteristics into the signal such as beating, the stations then have a time calibration system setup. +\\ + + This internship concerns itself with increasing the timing accuracy by investigating the various mechanisms (and their issues) used as timing calibration. + +% For example, since the spatial extent of the radio detectors is large, it might happen that a station on one side might track more or different satellites than a station on the other side of the detector. +% This might introduce a timing difference for GPS chips, decreasing the total timing accuracy attained by the detector. +\end{document}