Figure 30.9: The all-particle spectrum as a function of E (energy-per-nucleus) from air shower [200~measurements [106–119]

Downloaded from: https://pdg.lbl.gov/2023/web/viewer.html?file=../figures/cosmicray/figures/cr_fig8_AllParticle_21.pdf

@article{PDG2022,
    author = {Particle Data Group and Workman, R L and Burkert, V D and Crede, V and Klempt, E and Thoma, U and Tiator, L and Agashe, K and Aielli, G and Allanach, B C and Amsler, C and Antonelli, M and Aschenauer, E C and Asner, D M and Baer, H and Banerjee, Sw and Barnett, R M and Baudis, L and Bauer, C W and Beatty\, J J and Belousov, V I and Beringer, J and Bettini, A and Biebel, O and Black, K M and Blucher, E and Bonventre, R and Bryzgalov, V V and Buchmuller, O and Bychkov, M A and Cahn, R N and Carena, M and Ceccucci, A and Cerri, A and Chivukula, R Sekhar and Cowan, G and Cranmer, K and Cremonesi, O and D'Ambrosio, G and \Damour, T and de Florian, D and de Gouvêa, A and DeGrand, T and de Jong, P and Demers, S and Dobrescu, B A and D'Onofrio, M and Doser, M and Dreiner, H K and Eerola, P and Egede, U and Eidelman, S and El-Khadra, A X and Ellis, J and Eno, S C and Erler, J and Ezhela, V V and Fetscher, W and Fields, B D and Freitas, A \and Gallagher, H and Gershtein, Y and Gherghetta, T and Gonzalez-Garcia, M C and Goodman, M and Grab, C and Gritsan, A V and Grojean, C and Groom, D E and Grünewald, M and Gurtu, A and Gutsche, T and Haber, H E and Hamel, Matthieu and Hanhart, C and Hashimoto, S and Hayato, Y and Hebecker, A and Heinemeyer, S and Her\nández-Rey, J J and Hikasa, K and Hisano, J and Höcker, A and Holder, J and Hsu, L and Huston, J and Hyodo, T and Ianni, Al and Kado, M and Karliner, M and Katz, U F and Kenzie, M and Khoze, V A and Klein, S R and Krauss, F and Kreps, M and Križan, P and Krusche, B and Kwon, Y and Lahav, O and Laiho, J and Lellouch, \L P and Lesgourgues, J and Liddle, A R and Ligeti, Z and Lin, C-J and Lippmann, C and Liss, T M and Littenberg, L and Lourenço, C and Lugovsky, K S and Lugovsky, S B and Lusiani, A and Makida, Y and Maltoni, F and Mannel, T and Manohar, A V and Marciano, W J and Masoni, A and Matthews, J and Meißner, U-G and Melzer-P\ellmann, I-A and Mikhasenko, M and Miller, D J and Milstead, D and Mitchell, R E and Mönig, K and Molaro, P and Moortgat, F and Moskovic, M and Nakamura, K and Narain, M and Nason, P and Navas, S and Nelles, A and Neubert, M and Nevski, P and Nir, Y and Olive, K A and Patrignani, C and Peacock, J A and Petrov, V A an\d Pianori, E and Pich, A and Piepke, A and Pietropaolo, F and Pomarol, A and Pordes, S and Profumo, S and Quadt, A and Rabbertz, K and Rademacker, J and Raffelt, G and Ramsey-Musolf, M and Ratcliff, B N and Richardson, P and Ringwald, A and Robinson, D J and Roesler, S and Rolli, S and Romaniouk, A and Rosenberg, L J\ and Rosner, J L and Rybka, G and Ryskin, M G and Ryutin, R A and Sakai, Y and Sarkar, S and Sauli, F and Schneider, O and Schönert, S and Scholberg, K and Schwartz, A J and Schwiening, J and Scott, D and Sefkow, F and Seljak, U and Sharma, V and Sharpe, S R and Shiltsev, V and Signorelli, G and Silari, M and Simon, \F and Sjöstrand, T and Skands, P and Skwarnicki, T and Smoot, G F and Soffer, A and Sozzi, M S and Spanier, S and Spiering, C and Stahl, A and Stone, S L and Sumino, Y and Syphers, M J and Takahashi, F and Tanabashi, M and Tanaka, J and Taševský, M and Terao, K and Terashi, K and Terning, J and Thorne, R S and Titov,\ M and Tkachenko, N P and Tovey, D R and Trabelsi, K and Urquijo, P and Valencia, G and Van de Water, R and Varelas, N and Venanzoni, G and Verde, L and Vivarelli, I and Vogel, P and Vogelsang, W and Vorobyev, V and Wakely, S P and Walkowiak, W and Walter, C W and Wands, D and Weinberg, D H and Weinberg, E J and Werm\es, N and White, M and Wiencke, L R and Willocq, S and Wohl, C G and Woody, C L and Yao, W-M and Yokoyama, M and Yoshida, R and Zanderighi, G and Zeller, G P and Zenin, O V and Zhu, R-Y and Zhu, Shi-Lin and Zimmermann, F and Zyla, P A},
    title = "{Review of Particle Physics}",
    journal = {Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics},
    volume = {2022},
    number = {8},
    year = {2022},
    month = {08},
    abstract = "{The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize s\earches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutri\no Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances.The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 incl\udes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings.The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. V\olume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.}",
    issn = {2050-3911},
    doi = {10.1093/ptep/ptac097},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac097},
    note = {083C01},
    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article-pdf/2022/8/083C01/49175539/ptac097.pdf},
}