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synced 2024-11-13 01:53:31 +01:00
Fixup: always put a ylabel
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1 changed files with 8 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
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" f_\\mathrm{max} = \\frac{1}{2} f_\\mathrm{sampling} = \\frac{1}{2} \\frac{1}{\\Delta t}\n",
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" .\n",
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"$$\n",
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"Higher frequencies will fall in between two adjacent samples, causing them to go unnoticed in the data. Note that because of folding, such frequencies can actually appear as aliases.\n",
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"Higher frequencies will fall in between two adjacent samples. This means that these frequencies are then 'measured\\` with differing phases in such a way that they are 'folded' around the Nyquist frequency and appear as aliased frequencies below it.\n",
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"\n",
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"Likewise, the lowest frequency depends on the length of the signal $T$, such that over the whole signal one oscillation can be found\n",
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"$$\n",
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
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"def ft_spectrum( signal, sample_rate, fft=None, freq=None, mask_bias=False):\n",
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" \"\"\"Return a FT of $signal$, with corresponding frequencies\"\"\"\n",
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" n_samples = len(signal)\n",
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" real_signal = np.all(np.isreal(signal))\n",
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" real_signal = np.isrealobj(signal)\n",
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" \n",
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" if fft is None:\n",
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" if real_signal:\n",
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
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" ax.set_title(\"Spectrum\")\n",
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" ax.set_xlabel(\"f (Hz)\")\n",
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" ylabel = \"\"\n",
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" if plot_amplitude:\n",
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" if plot_amplitude or plot_complex:\n",
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" ylabel = \"Amplitude\"\n",
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" if plot_power:\n",
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" if ylabel:\n",
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@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
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" alpha = 0.5\n",
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" ax.plot(freqs, np.real(spectrum), '.-', label='Real', alpha=alpha)\n",
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" ax.plot(freqs, np.imag(spectrum), '.-', label='Imag', alpha=alpha)\n",
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" ax.legend()\n",
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"\n",
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" if plot_power:\n",
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" ax.plot(freqs, np.abs(spectrum)**2, '.-', label='Power', alpha=alpha)\n",
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@ -135,6 +134,8 @@
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" if plot_amplitude:\n",
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" ax.plot(freqs, np.abs(spectrum), '.-', label='Abs', alpha=alpha)\n",
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"\n",
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" ax.legend()\n",
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"\n",
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" return ax\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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@ -338,9 +339,11 @@
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" print(\"Sampling a frequency above the sample_rate/2 gives problems\")\n",
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"\n",
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"signal_sine = np.sin( 2*np.pi*f*t )\n",
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"\n",
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"if False:\n",
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" # aliased peak\n",
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" signal_sine += 1/2*np.sin( 2*np.pi* (1.1* sample_rate/2) *t)\n",
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" f_alias = (1.1* sample_rate/2)\n",
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" signal_sine += 1/2*np.sin( 2*np.pi* f_alias *t)\n",
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"\n",
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"fig, axes = plot_signal_and_spectrum(signal_sine, sample_rate, \"Single frequency at $f = {:g}$MHz\".format(f/10**6))\n",
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"axes.flat[1].axvline(sample_rate/2, color='r', label='Nyquist Frequency');\n",
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