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Week2: Almost Finished Exercise 2, c remaining

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Eric Teunis de Boone 2020-02-13 17:40:32 +01:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Composite Numerical Integration:
# Trapezoid and Simpson Rules
#---------------------------------
import numpy as np
import scipy.integrate as integrate
def trapz(yk, dx):
""" Trapezoid Integration """
longsum = 2*np.sum(yk[1:-1])
return dx/2 * (longsum + yk[0] + yk[-1])
def test_trapz():
def test_func(x):
return np.exp(x**2 - x**3)
for _ in range(10):
N = 1e1
a = np.random.rand(1)
b = np.random.rand(1)
xk = np.linspace(a, b, N)
yk = test_func(xk)
h = (b-a)/N
assert np.isclose( trapz(yk, h) , integrate.trapz(yk, dx=h), rtol=1/N)
def simps(yk, dx):
""" Integration using Simpson's 1/3 Rule """
even_part = 2*np.sum(yk[2:-2:2])
odd_part = 4*np.sum(yk[1:-1:2])
return dx/3 * ( even_part + odd_part + yk[0] + yk[-1] )
def main_2a():
N = 1e3
a = 0
b = 2
xk, h = np.linspace(a, b, N, retstep=True)
func = lambda x: np.exp(- x**2 - 1 )
yk = func(xk)
print("My Integrators")
print("Trapz:", trapz(yk,h))
print("Simps:", simps(yk,h))
print()
print("Scipy Integrators")
print("Trapz:", integrate.trapz(yk,dx=h))
print("Simps:", integrate.simps(yk,dx=h))
def main_2b():
import pytest
pytest.main(__file__)
def main_2c():
from matplotlib import pyplot
N = 10
funcs = [ lambda x: x, lambda x: x**2, lambda x: x**(1/2) ]
exact = [ 1/2, 1/3, 3/2 ]
diffs = np.zeros((np.size(funcs), N, 2))
Ns = np.logspace(1,4, N)
for i, f in enumerate(funcs):
for j, n in enumerate(Ns):
xk,h = np.linspace(0, 1, n, retstep=True)
yk = f(xk)
print(i,j)
diffs[i][j][0] = exact[j] - trapz(yk,h)
diffs[i][j][1] = exact[j] - simps(yk,h)
pyplot.subplots()
pyplot.title("Difference between the exact and numeric solution")
pyplot.xlabel("N")
pyplot.ylabel("difference")
pyplot.plot(Ns, diffs[0][:][0], label="Trapz f(x)=x")
pyplot.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main_2a()
#main_2b()
#main_2c()